Hat lining and cover



(No Model.)

l HAT LINING AND COVER. No. 291,679. Patented Jan. 8, 18 84.-

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JAMES H. CANNING, OF DANBURY, CONNECTICUT.

HAT LINING AND COVER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 291,679, dated January8, 1884,

Application filed November 5, 1883, (No model.)

T0 aZZ whom, it may concern: H

Be it known that I, J AMES H. OANNING, a citizen of the United States,residing at Dan bury, in the county of Fairfield and State ofConnecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in HatLinings and Govers; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enableothers skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thesame.

My invention relates to hats, and has for its object to produce anornamental lining which may readily be detached, and is adapted to serveas a waterproof covering when placed over the outside of the hat.

WVith these ends in view my invention consists in a lining constructedin any ordinary manner, the inner side of which is of ornamentalappearance, and serves the usual purposes of a hat-lining, and theexterior of which is waterproof, thus adapting the lining to serve as acovering for the exterior of the hat in rainy weather.

I11 order that others may be able to under stand and use my invention, Iwill proceed to describe the same, referring by letters to theaccompanying drawings,forn1ing a part of this specification, in whichi it Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a hat, showing my improvedlining in place in the interior of the hat; Fig. 2, a perspective of thelining detached; and Fig. 3, a longitudinal section of a hat, showingthe lining applied as an external covering, and also showing my improvedlining so constructed thatthe hat-brim as well as the crown is covered.

Similar letters denote like parts in the several figures of thedrawings.

A represents a hat,B the tip or crown lining,

and C the side lining.

In Fig. 1 Ilhave shown the lining in place within the hat, the loweredge of the side linis of course desirable that the inner side shouldpresent an ornamental appearance.

In the better class of goodsI shall of course make the inner side ofsilk or satin, so that in appearance, when in place inside the hat, myimproved lining will not be distinguishable from an ordinary silk orsatin lining.

Fig. 2 shows the outer side of the lining, which is made water-proof inany suitable manner, or is made of water-proof material. Ipreferably uselightweight (gossamer) rubber cloth.

For the purposes of my invention it is immaterial whether the lining bemade in one thickness or two. Vhen a fine grade of gossamer rubber clothis usedas, for instance, when. the rubber is applied to a silk or satinbacking-but one thickness need be used; but when OOttO1l-b2tOkd gossameris used an additional thickness of light silk or satin may be used togive an ornamental appearance when within the hat. 7

Fig. 2 shows my improved lining as I ordinarily make itthat is, adaptedto cover the crown only when used as a protector in bad weather. Thebriins, being much stiffer than the bodies of hats, are much less liableto injury from rain or snow, which, as is well known, will quickly ruina new hat.

In Fig. 3 I have shown my improved lining removed from within the hatand placed over it as a cover or protector. This may be done in a fewseconds time, and will often save a valuable hat from being spoiled by ashower.

In Fig. 3 I have also shown a slightly different style of protector,which covers the brim as well as the crown. erably make in two piecessewed together at This protector I prefthe point where the brim joinsthe crown;

but I do not wish to confine myself to the con struction, as it may bemade in one piece and be used with equal facility.

WVhen placed within the hat as a lining, the brim-cover 0 lies behindthe said lining 0.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. A detachable hat-lining which is also adapted for use as a cover tothe hat, substantially as described.

2. A detachable hat-lining constructed of 100 water-proof material, forthe purpose described.

3. A hat-lining the inner side of which is made ornamental, and servesthe ordinary purposes of a hat-lining, and the outer side of to serve asa cover for the brim, substantially which is water-proof to adapt it foruse as a as described; 1o 11at-cover in bad weather. In testimonywhereof I affix my signature in 4. A hat lining and cover in which theorpresence of two Witnesses. 5 dinary crown and side lining are adaptedto JAMES H. OANNING.

serve as a cover for the hat-body, and which i Witnesses: has anadditional piece made integral there- D. E. ROGERS, with or attachedthereto in any suitable way HIRAM SIMoNs.

